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Home | Reference & Education | Philosophy Because the supreme good is conceived of only in terms of reason, the will to virtue must be a purely rational will. The will to do virtuous acts cannot be mere desire; the motivation cannot be something emotional, or something independent of reason—even if on occasion the desiring will happens to coincide with the rational will. The basis of Kant’s moral freedom is that one must choose the rationally identified good for its own sake, apart from any harm or satisfaction such a choice may bring. Just as Kant forcefully separated the world of subject and object, man and God, here he separates desire from action. Kant’s definition of virtuous duty takes the form of what he called the categorical imperative. Succinctly stated, it posits that one should act as if to make the principles of one’s own actions be the maxim of universal ethics. Kant ideas of God considerably influenced religious interpretations of later philosophers. Article Source: http://www.articlewheel.com
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